As Yorkshire’s premier inland port, Goole offers a unique blend of industrial heritage, architectural wonders, and a warm community spirit, making it a standout destination for those keen to explore the less trodden paths of the East Riding of Yorkshire.

Goole in a Nutshell

Situated at the confluence of the River Don and the Ouse, Goole stands as a testament to Victorian industrial ingenuity and modern-day resilience. Known as the UK’s inland port, the town boasts a bustling waterfront, a vibrant town centre, and an array of parks and leisure facilities, offering a mix of activities for all ages.

History of Goole

The origins of Goole trace back to early historical references, with its first attestation in 1306 as “Gull Lewth,” where ‘lewth’ denotes ‘barn’ from the Old Norse ‘hlaða.’ By 1362, it was mentioned as ‘Gulle in Houke,’ pointing towards its association with the nearby village of Hook. The transition to the modern, succinct name “Goole” occurred around the 1530s, derived from Middle English “goule” or Old English antecedent, signifying ‘a channel created by a stream,’ a fitting description given the town’s flat, drain-rich terrain rather than any allusion to sewers.

Goole’s transformation from a modest village began significantly with the construction of the ‘Dutch River‘ in the early 17th century, a project led by the Dutch civil engineer Cornelius Vermuyden. Between 1626 and 1629, Vermuyden rerouted the River Don northwards to meet the River Ouse, an endeavour initiated under King Charles I’s command to drain Hatfield Chase’s marshlands. This monumental engineering feat not only facilitated river navigation for barges but also heralded the establishment of Goole at the new confluence, marking a pivotal shift in the area’s economic landscape.

The town’s development was closely tied to the burgeoning coal industry, with the navigable Dutch River allowing for the seamless transportation of coal from the South Yorkshire Coalfield to Goole, where it could be transferred to seagoing vessels. A strategic wooden bridge, later reconstructed in iron during the 1890s and now known as the Dutch River Bridge, was erected eastward of the nascent village, cementing Goole’s role as a burgeoning port and industrial hub.

As Goole entered the industrial age, it capitalised on its unique geographical advantages, evolving into a significant inland port and a key player in Britain’s maritime commerce with the construction of the canal and dock systems in the 1820s. Engineered by the visionary William Hamond Bartholomew, the docks were designed to facilitate the transfer of coal from the Yorkshire coalfields to ships bound for international markets. This development not only boosted the local economy but also established Goole as a pivotal player in Britain’s maritime trade.

The town’s layout, with its distinctive grid pattern, was meticulously planned to accommodate the burgeoning dockside activity, reflecting the town’s origins as a purpose-built port. The docks became the lifeblood of Goole, attracting a diverse workforce and fostering a vibrant community ethos that endures to this day.

Goole’s maritime legacy is complemented by its railway heritage. The town became a significant railway junction, further enhancing its connectivity and industrial appeal. The synergy between rail and sea transport enabled Goole to thrive as a commercial hub, facilitating the exchange of goods and fostering economic growth well into the 20th century.

Throughout the two World Wars, Goole played its part in the national effort, with its docks serving as crucial points for the movement of military supplies and personnel. The post-war era saw Goole adapting to changing economic landscapes, diversifying its industries, and embracing new opportunities.

Despite facing the challenges common to many industrial towns, including industrial decline and economic shifts, Goole has demonstrated resilience and adaptability. Today, the town celebrates its rich heritage while looking to the future, balancing its industrial roots with cultural and recreational developments that cater to both residents and visitors.

Unusual Facts and Trivia about Goole

  • Goole is the UK’s furthest inland port, located on the River Ouse, almost 50 miles from the North Sea. It has been called “a port in green fields” because of its location..
  • The town’s unique name is believed to originate from the word “goule,” which means ‘stream’ or ‘channel.’
  • In August 1915, Goole was bombed in a zeppelin raid, which killed 17 people.
  • Originally, Goole was in the West Riding of Yorkshire, but was transferred to Humberside in 1974, then it was moved into the East Riding of Yorkshire in 1996.

Interesting Architecture in Goole

  • Goole’s iconic water towers, known locally as the “salt and pepper pots,” are not only functional but also serve as distinctive landmarks. The thinner, redbrick tower came first, rising to 43 metres in 1885. It was joined by its neighbour, a white concrete structure a metre taller and more than double the girth, in 1927. Both were given Grade II-listed status by English Heritage in 1987. Local opinion is divided on which one is ‘salt’ and which one ‘pepper’, with older folk tending to think that the brick tower is the salt. Younger generations favour it being the other way around.
  • Goole’s Town Hall, with its striking clock tower, exemplifies the town’s architectural heritage, serving as a focal point for community life.
  • The Lowther Hotel, one of the oldest in the region, offers a glimpse into Goole’s past, with its Georgian facade and historical significance.
  • St John’s Church, an architectural gem, showcases Gothic Revival design, adding spiritual and aesthetic value to the town.

Goole Celebrity Connections

Famous People Born or Raised in Goole

Dorothy Bartlam, an actress known for her roles in British cinema, was born and raised in Goole.

Jemmy Hirst, remembered for his eccentric lifestyle, hailed from Goole, leaving a unique legacy in the town’s history.

Although born in London, actor Tony Melody was raised in Goole, where his parents managed The Station public house.

Ian Smith, known for his stand-up comedy and appearances on various television shows, is a notable comedian who was born and raised in Goole.

Famous Musicians/Bands From Goole

Gavin Bryars, a renowned composer and double bassist known for his diverse musical contributions, originates from Goole.

Richard Emsley, another notable composer with a significant body of work, is also from Goole.

Famous Films or TV Shows Filmed in Goole

The town of Goole was one of the filming locations for the ITV drama Black Work.

Dusty and Me (2016) was filmed in Goole.

Father Christmas Is Back (2021) also chose Goole to shoot some locations.

The BBC’s The Great Train Robbery series included scenes filmed in Goole.

Sometimes Always Never (2018), a film that delves into family dynamics and the game of Scrabble, features Goole in its backdrop.

Goole: Nearby Towns and Attractions

York (Click for our York visitors guide)
York, a city rich in ancient history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, offers visitors a chance to explore its iconic Minster, walk along historic city walls, and delve into the myriad of shops and eateries, making it a perfect destination for a comprehensive cultural and historical experience.

Beverley (Click for our Beverley visitors guide)
Beverley, known for its beautiful minster, historic buildings, and lively market, provides a charming blend of cultural heritage and contemporary living, appealing to those who enjoy exploring quaint streets and a vibrant community atmosphere.

Kingson-upon-Hull (Click for our Hull visitors guide)
Hull, with its maritime heritage, modern art galleries, and the impressive aquarium, The Deep, offers a unique urban experience combining history, culture, and family entertainment, ideal for visitors seeking a diverse city exploration.

Market Weighton (Click for our Market Weighton visitors guide)
Market Weighton, a charming market town nestled in the heart of the Yorkshire Wolds, offers a quaint yet vibrant atmosphere with its historic streets, local markets, and beautiful surrounding countryside, making it a perfect destination for those looking to explore traditional English town life and the scenic beauty of the East Riding of Yorkshire.

Yorkshire Wolds (Click for our Yorkshire Wolds visitors guide)
The Yorkshire Wolds, characterised by rolling hills, serene valleys, and picturesque villages, offers a tranquil escape into some of England’s most beautiful landscapes. It’s an ideal spot for walking, cycling, and enjoying the quintessential English countryside, perfect for those seeking outdoor activities or a peaceful retreat amidst nature’s beauty.

Nearby nature reserves, such as Blacktoft Sands (website), present opportunities for wildlife watching and tranquil walks, highlighting the region’s natural beauty.

Goole’s unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it an intriguing destination for travellers. Whether you’re interested in exploring its maritime heritage, enjoying its architectural treasures, or simply soaking in the local vibe, Goole promises an enriching and memorable experience.