A gem in Yorkshire, Selby weaves together a storied past, architectural beauty, and a delightful local culture, presenting a multifaceted destination for visitors drawn to England’s historical richness and modern-day living.

Selby in a Nutshell

Nestled on the banks of the River Ouse in North Yorkshire, Selby is more than just a market town; it’s a vibrant community hub where history and leisure converge amidst stunning settings. Here, travellers can explore everything from the dynamic market life to the tranquil river scenes, offering a comprehensive experience that encapsulates both the peaceful retreat and the cultural enrichment that Selby uniquely provides.

History of Selby

Selby’s history is shaped by its strategic position on the Ouse and on the main route north from the Midlands. Archaeological investigations uncovered a continuous thread of habitation from the Roman era however it was the Viking settlement, known as Seletun in an AD 779 entry in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which laid the foundations for what would become Selby.

The etymology of Selby, first recorded around 1030 as Seleby in a Yorkshire charter, hints at its Viking heritage, with the name likely deriving from the Old Norse for ‘sallow tree settlement.

Selby’s early significance is anchored in its majestic abbey, established by Benedict of Auxerre in 1069. This religious foundation not only shaped the town’s early development but also placed Selby firmly on England’s spiritual and cultural map.

The abbey itself has been a silent witness to centuries of history, surviving the Dissolution of the Monasteries under Henry VIII, a testament to its resilience and the town’s strategic importance. Its survival has allowed Selby to retain a piece of its medieval past, making the abbey one of the town’s most treasured landmarks.

Selby’s growth in the Middle Ages was closely linked to its advantageous position along the River Ouse, making it a bustling hub for trade and commerce. The town’s market, granted its charter in the 14th century, became a focal point for the agricultural produce of the rich surrounding lands, fostering Selby’s reputation as a thriving market town.

Selby’s historical narrative took a turbulent turn during the English Civil War, with the town becoming a battleground in the Battle of Selby on 11 April 1644. This conflict saw Parliamentarian forces capturing the Royalist garrison, a pivotal event that would shape the town’s future trajectory.

The industrial revolution of the 19th century brought new life to Selby, with the development of shipbuilding and the arrival of the railway enhancing its connectivity and industrial base. The town’s docks facilitated coal shipping from the Yorkshire coalfields, amplifying Selby’s economic stature and linking it indelibly to the broader industrial landscape of the region.

The 20th century saw Selby navigating the challenges of industrial decline, yet it adapted, shifting towards a more diversified economy while preserving its historical character. Today, the town’s history is not just confined to its buildings and streets but is alive in the collective memory and pride of its residents.

Unusual Facts and Trivia about Selby

  • Selby boasts one of the few surviving abbey churches in England that escaped the Dissolution of the Monasteries, a testament to its historical significance and architectural preservation.
  • Selby Abbey houses the Washington Window, a 14th-century stained glass piece featuring the heraldic arms of George Washington’s ancestors. The design is often cited as an influence for the Stars and Stripes flag.
  • The town is said to be the birthplace of King Henry I in 1068.

Interesting Architecture in Selby

  • Selby Abbey: Dominating the town’s skyline, Selby Abbey is renowned for its stunning architecture, a blend of Norman and Gothic styles, offering visitors a glimpse into medieval craftsmanship and religious artistry.
  • The Market Cross: Located in the heart of the town, the Market Cross is a symbol of Selby’s rich market town heritage, serving as a focal point for community gatherings and local commerce.
  • The Crescent: curving eastwards from James Street, The Crescent was planned in the early 19th century by a local man, John Audus, after he saw Lansdown Crescent in Bath, Somerset.
  • Carlton Towers, an impressive Victorian Gothic-style country house, is located near Selby (7 miles), offering visitors a glimpse into historical grandeur.

Selby Celebrity Connections

Famous People Born or Raised in Selby:

  • Graeme Hall, known as The Dogfather, is a renowned dog trainer, television personality on Channel 5’s Dogs Behaving (Very) Badly, and a noted podcaster and author.
  • Henry I of England – was probably born in Selby in 1068.
  • Sergeant William Norman Holmes MM (1896 – 1981) was a World War I flying ace credited with eight aerial victories.
  • Thomas Johnson (died 1644) was an English botanist, and a royalist colonel in the English Civil War. He has been called the “father of British field botany”.
  • James Albert Stephenson (1889 – 1941) was a British stage and Academy Award nominated film actor.
  • Eden Taylor-Draper an actress known for her role as Belle Dingle in ITV’s “Emmerdale,” is another to hail from Selby.
  • Smithson Tennant FRS (1761 – 1815) A  chemist. Best known for his 1803 discovery of the elements iridium and osmium. He also contributed to the proof of the identity of diamond and charcoal. The mineral tennantite is named after him.

Famous Musicians/Bands From Selby:

  • Keith Kelly, (born Michael Pailthorpe) – pop singer, guitarist and songwriter. An original member of The John Barry Seven, Kelly had two solo hits on the UK Singles Chart in 1960.

Famous Films or TV Shows Filmed in Selby:

  • A Handful of Dust (1988) used Carlton Towers near Selby as one of its key filming locations.
  • Bill (2015), a comedic historical film, was partly filmed in Selby..
  • Boat Story, a BBC production, featured Micklegate in Selby.
  • Father Christmas Is Back (2021) is another film shot in the Selby area.
  • Love, Lies and Records (BBC), a drama, was filmed in and around Selby.
  • Victoria (ITV) chose Carlton Towers, near Selby, as one of its filming locations to represent Windsor Castle.

Selby: Nearby Towns and Attractions

Goole – 13 miles (Click for our Goole visitors guide)
Known for its unique inland port and maritime heritage, Goole offers an interesting glimpse into Yorkshire’s shipping history and industrial past, complemented by its waterways and nature reserves, making it a distinctive destination for those interested in industrial heritage and natural exploration.

Market Weighton – 19 miles (Click for our Market Weighton visitors guide)
A charming market town set in the heart of the Yorkshire Wolds, Market Weighton offers a peaceful retreat with its historic streets, scenic surroundings, and access to walking trails, ideal for visitors looking to explore the quaint and serene side of Yorkshire’s countryside.

York – 14 miles (Click for our York visitors guide)
A city rich in ancient history, York offers a multitude of attractions, including the majestic York Minster, historic city walls, and the Jorvik Viking Centre, making it a must-visit for those interested in exploring England’s deep historical roots and vibrant culture.

Leeds – 23 miles (Click for our Leeds visitors guide)
Known for its dynamic urban environment, Leeds offers a diverse array of shopping, dining, and cultural experiences, including the Royal Armouries Museum and bustling city centre, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a lively and contemporary urban experience.

Wakefield – 25 miles (Click for our Wakefield visitors guide)
With its acclaimed art scene, including The Hepworth Wakefield gallery and Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Wakefield offers a unique cultural experience alongside historical attractions like Wakefield Cathedral, appealing to art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

Yorkshire Wolds (Click for our Yorkshire Wolds visitors guide)
Characterised by rolling hills, deep valleys, and picturesque landscapes, the Yorkshire Wolds offer a tranquil and idyllic setting for walking, cycling, and exploring charming villages. This area is perfect for those seeking to immerse themselves in some of Yorkshire’s most serene and beautiful countryside, providing a stark contrast to the region’s urban centres and rugged moorlands.

Selby, with its blend of historical depth, architectural beauty, and vibrant local culture, presents a compelling destination for travellers seeking to experience the essence of Yorkshire. Whether you’re exploring its ancient abbey, strolling along the serene riverfront, or delving into the town’s rich cultural tapestry, Selby promises a memorable journey steeped in history and charm.